American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) Practice Exam 2025 - Free ABPN Practice Questions and Study Guide

The psychological defense mechanism known as projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to another person. This occurs as a way for individuals to avoid confronting their own discomfort or anxiety caused by these undesirable thoughts. For example, a person who harbors feelings of anger might accuse others of being hostile or aggressive, projecting their own feelings onto someone else. This mechanism serves as a psychological shield, helping individuals to manage internal conflicts without accepting responsibility for their own emotional states.

Projection is particularly significant in psychological analysis because it can reveal underlying issues and emotions that an individual is not willing or able to acknowledge directly. It plays a role in interpersonal relationships, as it can distort one's perception of others and lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. Understanding projection can be crucial in therapeutic settings for both diagnosis and treatment.