American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) Practice Exam 2025 - Free ABPN Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 1275

Which one of the following is not true regarding schizophrenia?

The disorder is chronic and usually has a prodromal phase

Eugen Bleuler coined the term schizophrenia

The patient's overall functioning declines or fails to reach the expected level

The most frequent hallucinations are olfactory

The assertion that the most frequent hallucinations in schizophrenia are olfactory is not accurate. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by auditory hallucinations, which are the most common type experienced by patients. These often include hearing voices or sounds that are not present in reality. Visual hallucinations can also occur, but olfactory hallucinations are relatively rare compared to these other types.

Understanding the nature of hallucinations in schizophrenia is crucial because it informs the diagnosis and management of the disorder. While the disorder itself is chronic, typically marked by a prodromal phase where early symptoms develop, and significant impact on the patient's overall functioning, auditory hallucinations remain the predominant type experienced. This distinction highlights why the statement regarding olfactory hallucinations being the most frequent is not true.

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