American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) Practice Exam 2026 - Free ABPN Practice Questions and Study Guide

The suggested treatment approach for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) that emphasizes therapy for the child and parent training is considered best practice due to the relational and behavioral nature of the disorder. ODD is characterized by a pattern of angry, irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness, often in the context of interactions with authority figures.

Therapeutic interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help children develop more effective coping strategies, improve emotional regulation, and enhance their social skills. Additionally, parent training programs are crucial because they equip parents with techniques to manage their child’s behavior, reinforce positive behavior, and set consistent boundaries. By involving the family, this approach addresses both the child's behavior and the dynamics that may contribute to the disorder.

In contrast to medication approaches, while some medications may be used to treat co-occurring symptoms like anxiety or ADHD, they do not directly address the core symptoms of ODD. Strict behavioral controls may lack the necessary versatility and emotional support needed for effective behavior change, risking the potential for increased resistance or rebellion. Isolation techniques similarly risk exacerbating the problem by fostering feelings of rejection or resentment rather than promoting positive interpersonal relations and communication skills. Therefore, the